Skin Cancer Causes, Treatments and Effects

Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, with about five Americans are affected each godine.Učestalost skin cancer is reported to have risen over the years with increasing levels of risk factors and carcinogens in the environment.

Although there are three common form of skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma, the first two are very serious and can be treated and cured lako.Treći type, melanoma, cancer of the melanocyte worst of the lot and causes the largest number of skin cancer related deaths in the world.

What are the main causes of skin cancer?

. Exposure to sunlight

number one cause of skin cancer is over exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun or any other sources. The time of exposure, the intensity of UV rays, and whether or not the skin is protected (with clothes or anti Sun creams) all decided by the chances of getting skin cancer in the long run.

. White skin

White-skinned people are more prone to skin cancer than darker-skinned ones, and the difference is due to naturally occurring level of Sun Protection in the skin pigment, melanin. Pigment melanin, which is high in dark skin protects against the harmful rays of the sun so it saves you from cancer. But dark-skinned people too, no chance for the disease to be relatively minor.

. Exposure to a carcinogen

Certain chemicals such as arsenic, coal tar, nicotine and oils are to raise the change of getting skin cancer. Although you are under the skin carcinogen, only long-term exposure is found to trigger the disease in many cases.

. Family history '

and genetic family history can also contribute to skin cancer. After a family affected with skin cancer increases the chances of getting the disease.

In addition to all these risk factors, there are still many factors that can cause skin cancer or increase the chances for it.

How can skin cancer be treated?

There are several approaches in the treatment of skin cancer, depending on the severity of the disease and where it is affected. Early and proper diagnosis of the disease helps in the treatment better and učinkovitije.Drugačiji access to effective treatment involves

. Surgery

No cancer or melanoma tumors can be completely removed by various surgical approaches to be followed today. Cryosurgery, easy to cut, dermabrasion, laser surgery are among the surgical techniques that effectively removes skin cancer tissue.

. Chemotherapy

Inter venal or oral chemotherapeutic treatment targeted to cancer cells can cure cancer, either by killing the cells or their ability to stop cell division. Skin cancer is also sometimes treated using chemotherapeutic medicine on damaged skin ointments or creams, or.

. Radiotherapy

two forms, external or internal radiation can be used for the treatment depending on the type of cancer. Depending on the type of skin cancer and how advanced, or a form of therapy is chosen.

. Photodynamic therapy

This is another new method for the treatment of cancer and has little effect on normal healthy tissues. This light-sensitive drugs are given to the patient, and these drugs specifically bind to skin cells that are cancerous. When the laser light is shone on the patients affected areas, the drug becomes active and kills off the diseased cells, leaving normal cells.

What are the effects of the treatment of skin cancer?

Different approaches to the treatment of skin cancer have been proven to be very effective in removing the tumor and controlling cancerous growth. But as in any other cancer treatment and cure too comes with few side effects.

surgical removal of cancerous tissue in the skin can result in lifelong scars on the body. and sometimes even an expert surgeon can assure removal of zero-percent percent of the cancer scar.

chemotherapeutic treatment using creams and ointments can cause inflammation in the area primjene.Upale caused some people are so heavy that it might have to discontinue the medication and switch to other treatment scheme. Chemotherapy can cause nausea, vomiting and hair loss in patients undergoing treatment.

But after all the patent will be in favor of passing the right cancer treatment at the time, coz it will solve the biggest problem of all the 'cancer', allocate fewer side effects come with him.