Stages of Colon Cancer and Treatment Options

Colon cancer is very deadly disease, especially if diagnosed late. However, the success of treatment for those suffering from the disease has increased, so has the survival rate. This is because early prevention with the development of new therapies for colon cancer. In fact, many early diagnosis of colorectal cancer patients, if treated promptly reported to achieve complete recovery from illness.

during therapy varies in different patients given the treatment of colon cancer. There are a number of factors are considered including health status and tumor size and location, and severity of colon cancer that are considered by oncologists (doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment) in the selection of therapy. Three primary colon cancer treatments include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. As the case may be, the combination of these treatments can be employed for the patient.

For the early stages of colon cancer (stage 0 & stage), surgery is the treatment of choice. These are phases in which the cancer is confined to the local level and has affected a small portion of the colon jedini.Postupak can range from polypectmy to partial colectomy. Polypectomy is the surgical removal of polyps in the colon and it can even be done during a colonoscopy until the tumor (polyp) is small enough. On the other hand, partial colectomy is resection of the affected part of the colon and adjacent lymph nodes. Two procedures discussed do not require any other additional treatment such as chemotherapy and zračenja.Operacija have successfully eradicated the disease with good prognosis as long as they are malignant tissues are completely removed.

As for stage II colon cancer treatment, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended by doctors in most cases. At this stage, where the cancer broke through the wall of the colon and affect the adjacent tissue, but not yet infected lymph nodes, or spread (metastasis). At this point, surgery is generally necessary to remove the tumor tissue and lymph nodes. Chemotherapy can also be performed according to circumstances caused by the presence of certain cancers such as:

1 Perforation, or the presence of the hole or holes in the wall of the colon,

2.Postojanje high degree of malignancy,

3 No more than 12 lymph nodes removed surgically;

4 In the case of malignant cells that are removed from the activities of the colon showing the micro-satellite instability (MSI),

5 Neighbouring authorities are infected with cancer.

6.Opstrukcije colon.

On stage III colon cancer, malignant tumor usually involves the colon, the surrounding tissue and lymph nodes but not distant parts tijela.Standardni treatment recommended at this stage is a partial colectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy, radiation better as is the case requires. However, surgery may be indicated for patients whose health status can still tolerate the procedure. Otherwise, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are more likely choice.

At the stage of colon cancer known as Phase IV, the work is usually the least favorite option. Usually the best option in radiation and chemotherapy. At this point, the malignancy is typically spread from the colon and lymph nodes, and is distributed among other organs in the body. Cancer can often be detected in lung, liver, organs, organ and peritoneum and ovaries. Chemotherapy administered intravenous medications or mouth. These drugs aim to destroy cancer cells. Metastases from other organs, cancer cells, not cancer of the colon tissue if it is difficult with surgery. But if large enough, a chemotherapy drug to reduce tumor size before surgery. On the other hand, ionizing radiation and radiation can also be taken to reduce the tumor. But the most common procedures performed in the interest of comfort and the patent does not alleviate some of the symptoms of cancer, but surely. Unfortunately, there is a very poor prognosis at this stage of cancer.

All in all, there are several options for the treatment of colon cancer. However, the best time to go as any of the treatments at an earlier stage of disease. It is significant that any individual risk of colon cancer undergoing certain diagnostic examinations regularly for early detection of cancer, because it definitely has a good prognosis and treatment is possible.